substitute

substitute
かえだま 替え玉
だいこう 代講
だいにん 代人
だいぶつ 代物
だいようひん 代用品
ちかん 置換
おきかえ 置換え
かわり 代わり
かえ 代え
サブ
だいたい 代替 to substitute:
すりかえる 擦り替える <for>
みがわり 身代わり
* * *
/sʌ́bstət(j)ùːt/ ((アクセント注意))〔下へ(sub)(代りに)置く(stitute)〕〈派〉substitution(名)
〖動〗(~s/-t(j)ùːts/; -・tut・ed/-id/; -・tut・ing)
|他|[SVO1 for O2]〈人が〉O1〈物〉をO2〈物〉の代りに用いる; O1〈別の人〉にO2〈人〉の代理をさせる

I ~ honey for sugar. 私は砂糖の代りにはちみつを使います《◆I ~ sugar with honey. より普通; cf. ⇒ replace 》.

|自|[SV (for O)]〈人・物が〉(…の)代用[代理]になる

The principal ~d for our teacher who was ill. 病気になった私たちの先生の代りを校長先生がした.

〖名〗(複~s/-t(j)ùːts/) 〖C〗
1 〔…の〕代用品; 代理人; 代役; 補欠〔for

use a knife as a ~ for a saw のこぎりの代りにナイフを使う

There is no ~ for … …にまさるものはない

be no [a poor] ~ for … …の代用にならない

She could not come, so she sent a ~. 彼女は来ることができなかったので代理人をよこした

He is a ~ for the catcher. 彼は控えの捕手である.

2 〔文法〕代用語.
3 〔海事〕代表旗.
〖形〗[限定] 代用の, 代理の

a ~ teacher((米))代用教員.


English-Japanese dictionary. 2013.

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  • Substitute — may mean:In General English Usage:To replace one thing with anotherIn sport:A person who replaces an exiting competitor during the course of a game, as permitted by the laws of the game. Such replacements are generally made for tactical reasons,… …   Wikipedia

  • Substitute — «Substitute» Sencillo de The Who Lado B «Circles (Instant Party)» «Waltz for a Pig» (USA) Publicación …   Wikipedia Español

  • substitute — n 1 surrogate, *resource, resort, expedient, shift, makeshift, stopgap Analogous words: *device, contrivance, contraption: duplicate, copy, *reproduction 2 Substitute, supply, locum tenens, alternate, understudy, double, stand in, pinch hitter… …   New Dictionary of Synonyms

  • Substitute — Sub stit ute, n. [L. substitutus, p. p. of substituere to put under, put in the place of; sub under + statuere to put, place: cf. F. substitut. See {Statute}.] One who, or that which, is substituted or put in the place of another; one who acts… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • substitute — [adj] alternative acting, additional, alternate, another, artificial, backup, counterfeit, dummy, ersatz*, experimental, false, imitation, makeshift, mock, near, other, provisional, proxy, pseudo*, replacement, representative, reserve, second,… …   New thesaurus

  • substitute — ► NOUN 1) a person or thing acting or serving in place of another. 2) a sports player eligible to replace another after a match has begun. ► VERB 1) use, add, or serve in place of. 2) replace with another. 3) replace (a sports player) with a… …   English terms dictionary

  • Substitute — Sub stit ute, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Substituted}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Substituting}.] [See {Substitute}, n.] To put in the place of another person or thing; to exchange. [1913 Webster] Some few verses are inserted or substituted in the room of others …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • substitute — I noun agent, alternate, alternative, auxiliary, delegate, deputy, double, emissary, envoy, factor, lieutenant, pinch hitter, plenipotentiary, proxy, regent, relief, replacement, representation, representative, stand in, steward, stopgap,… …   Law dictionary

  • substitute — [sub′stə to͞ot΄, sub′stətyo͞ot΄] n. [ME < L substitutus, pp. of substituere, to put instead of < sub , under + statuere, to put, place: see STATUE] 1. a person or thing serving or used in place of another 2. Gram. any word or word group, as …   English World dictionary

  • substitute in — v.    to take over a case from another lawyer, which must be confirmed by a written statement filed with the court.    See also: substitution of attorney Law dictionary. EdwART. 2013 …   Law dictionary

  • substitute — ▪ I. substitute sub‧sti‧tute 1 [ˈsʌbsttjuːt ǁ tuːt] noun [countable] 1. something new or different that can be used instead of something else: • Sugar substitutes are used by the soft drinks industry. substitute for • Training is important but… …   Financial and business terms

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